25E-NBOH
25E-NBOH is a synthetic psychedelic of the substituted phenethylamine class, specifically an N-benzylated derivative of 2C-E.1 It was first developed by Martin Hansen at the University of Copenhagen in 2010 for use as a brain imaging agent.2 It has since appeared as a designer drug, first identified on seized blotter paper in Brazil in 2018.3 25E-NBOH is reported to share most properties with 25E-NBOMe but with moderately reduced potency and a shorter duration.
Contents
Dosage & Duration
Dosage
NBOH compounds are not orally active and should be administered sublingually by holding the blotter in the mouth for 15-25 minutes to allow absorption. Produces a strong, unpleasant metallic chemical taste and a distinct numbness of the tongue and mouth that can persist for up to an hour. Associated with a significant body load manifesting as vasoconstriction.
Subjective Effects
25E-NBOH is a potent serotonergic psychedelic of the NBOH series, producing an experience in which visual effects tend to dominate over the headspace. As with related N-benzyl phenethylamines, users generally describe pronounced open- and closed-eye visuals accompanied by physical stimulation, with a mental state that is comparatively mild relative to the intensity of the sensory effects. Detailed first-hand documentation of this compound remains limited, and its full subjective profile is not well characterized.
Physical
The body experience is stimulating, and users of NBOH-series compounds commonly report physical tension alongside the energetic body feel.
Cognitive
The headspace is generally described as lighter and less profound than that of classical psychedelics, with stimulation-tinged euphoria commonly reported.
Visual
Visual effects are the defining feature of the NBOH series and are reported as vivid and dose-dependent.
Distortions
Reagent Testing
Loading reagent data
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
25E-NBOH acts as a potent agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors,24 which are believed to mediate its psychedelic effects. It has been reported to possess similar affinity at these receptors to better-known N-benzyl compounds such as 25I-NBOMe. Detailed pharmacological characterization remains limited.
Pharmacokinetics
Dangerous
Highest riskThese combinations are considered extremely harmful and should always be avoided. Reactions to these drugs taken in combination are highly unpredictable and have a potential to cause death.
Unsafe
AvoidThere is considerable risk of physical harm when taking these combinations, they should be avoided where possible.
Caution
Use cautionThese combinations are not usually physically harmful, but may produce undesirable effects, such as physical discomfort or overstimulation. Extreme use may cause physical health issues. Synergistic effects may be unpredictable. Care should be taken when choosing to use this combination.
Tolerance
Serotonergic psychedelics (cross-tolerance is present but not uniform across all compounds; some psychedelics may be significantly affected while others experience only slight reduction in effects)
Harm Potential
Addiction & Dependence
Psychological
Extremely LowAnecdotal reports suggest 25E-NBOH is non-habit-forming, consistent with classical psychedelics. The desire to use it may actually decrease with repeated use.
Toxicity
Psychosis Risk
Individuals with bipolar disorder or schizoaffective disorder are at elevated risk of experiencing a psychotic episode and are strongly advised to avoid this substance.
Seizure Risk
Seizures are rarely observed but represent a risk in predisposed individuals, particularly when combined with physically taxing conditions such as dehydration, fatigue, undernourishment, or overheating.
History & Culture
25E-NBOH was first synthesized in 2010 by Martin Hansen at the University of Copenhagen, where it was developed as a brain imaging agent for research purposes.2 The compound was part of a broader effort to create selective serotonin receptor ligands suitable for…
Legality
By Country
References
Source Pages
Citations
- Krotulski AJ, Fogarty MF, & Logan BK. (2018). 25E-NBOH — NMS Labs Forensic Monograph. NMS Labs / Center for Forensic Science Research and Education. https://www.cfsre.org/images/monographs/25E-NBOH_022718_NMSLabs_Report.pdf1
- (March 2014). Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-benzyl phenethylamines as 5-HT2A/2C agonists. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 5(3), 243–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/cn400216u1234
- (January 2020). Identification of new NBOH drugs in seized blotter papers: 25B-NBOH, 25C-NBOH, and 25E-NBOH.. Forensic Toxicology, 38(1), 203–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-019-00509-7123
- (May 2024). Severe 25E-NBOH intoxication associated with MDPHP intake: a case report, metabolism study, and literature review. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 138(3), 815–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-023-03151-6123
- (2020). Acute Limb Ischemia after Intake of the Phenylethylamine Derivate NBOMe. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6950699/12
- (2023). Neurotoxic effects of hallucinogenic drugs 25H-NBOMe and 25H-NBOH in organotypic hippocampal cultures. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10336585/12
- Nacionalni Forenzični Laboratorij. (2018). Analytical Report. 25E-NBOH. Nacionalni Forenzični Laboratorij, Slovenia. ID 1901-18. Nacionalni Forenzični Laboratorij (National Forensic Laboratory), Slovenia. https://www.policija.si/apps/nfl_response_web/0_Analytical_Reports_final/25E-NBOH-ID-1901-18_report.pdf1
- (n.d.). Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Schedule 2, Part I (Class A Drugs) — N-benzyl catch-all clause (as amended by S.I. 2014/1106). legislation.gov.uk. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/38/schedule/21
- (n.d.). Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Schedule 4 — Prosecution and punishment of offences. legislation.gov.uk. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/38/schedule/41
- (n.d.). 21 U.S.C. § 813 — Treatment of controlled substance analogues. Cornell Legal Information Institute / U.S. Code. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/8131
Further Reading
Automated synthesisInformation aggregated and synthesized using an autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins.
Suggest an edit
Spotted a mistake, an outdated claim, or something missing from the 25E-NBOH article? Send the editors a private note. Feedback lands in a moderation queue and is never shown on the site.