2-FEA
2-FEA is a novel synthetic stimulant of the substituted amphetamine class. It is the N-ethylated homolog of 2-fluoroamphetamine (2-FA), featuring an ethyl group bound to the terminal amine of the amphetamine backbone.1 2-FEA produces classical stimulant and entactogenic effects, including stimulation, enhanced focus, and euphoria. It has limited documented history of human use and is primarily available through the online research chemical market.
Contents
Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Duration
Subjective Effects
The subjective effects of 2-FEA are very poorly documented, with little formal or anecdotal characterization available. What limited reporting exists describes it as a mild stimulant of the substituted amphetamine family, producing wakefulness and modest physical energy rather than a strongly recreational or perceptually altering experience.
Physical
Mild stimulation and increased wakefulness are the primary reported physical effects.
Stimulation
Reagent Testing
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Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
2-FEA has not been formally studied to the same degree as traditional amphetamines, and its precise mechanism of action remains unestablished. Based on its structural characteristics, it is believed to act as both a monoamine releasing agent and reuptake inhibitor affecting serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Its effects are thought to arise from direct release of these neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and partial blockade of the transporter proteins that normally clear them after signaling.
Pharmacokinetics
Dangerous
Highest riskThese combinations are considered extremely harmful and should always be avoided. Reactions to these drugs taken in combination are highly unpredictable and have a potential to cause death.
Tolerance
Dopaminergic stimulants
Harm Potential
Addiction & Dependence
Psychological
ModerateModerately addictive with a high potential for abuse and capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. Compulsive redosing is reported, and cravings may develop with chronic use.
Physical
LowWithdrawal effects may occur if a person suddenly stops usage after developing addiction, though specific physical withdrawal symptoms are not well-documented. The emphasis in available literature is on psychological rather than physical dependence.
Psychosis Risk
Psychosis is listed as a potential after effect during the comedown period. Anxiety, paranoia, and delusions typically occur with overly high doses or after redosing and staying awake for extended periods, following the pattern typical of stimulant use.
History & Culture
2-FEA emerged as a novel psychoactive substance distributed through online research chemical vendors. Limited formal documentation exists regarding its precise origins, initial synthesis, or the circumstances of its introduction to the recreational drug market.…
Legality
By Country
References
Source Pages
Citations
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 20027466, 2-Fluoroethamphetamine. PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2002746612
- (n.d.). Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Schedule I, Item 19 — Amphetamines. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-38.8/page-9.html1
- (n.d.). Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG), Bundesgesetzblatt I S. 2615 — Inkrafttreten 26.11.2016. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/BJNR261510016.html1
- (2019). § 4 NpSG. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/__4.html1
- (n.d.). Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 (NZ), Schedule 3 Class C Controlled Drugs, Part 7 — Amphetamine analogues. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1975/0116/latest/DLM436723.html1
- (n.d.). BetmVV-EDI SR 812.121.11, Anhang 6 Verzeichnis e, Nummer 130 — Phenethylamin-Derivate. https://www.patientenapotheke.ch/userdata/03%20Facts%20and%20Figures/3.1%20rechtliche%20Grundlagen/3.1.08-betaeubungsmittelverzeichnisverordnung,-betmvv-edi.pdf1
- (1971). Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/38/schedule/2/part/I1
Further Reading
EMCDDA: 2-Fluoroamphetamines Technical Report (2021)
Nellis JR et al. In vitro monoamine transporter and receptor profile of fluorinated ethylamphetamines
Power JD et al. Detection of 2-FEA in post-mortem blood
Reddit: r/researchchemicals ‘2-FEA experience report’ thread (2019).
Tessel RE, Woods JH. Substituted N-ethylamphetamine self injection responding in the rhesus monkey
Automated synthesisInformation aggregated and synthesized using an autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins.
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