Flmodafinil
Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Doses are population estimates that vary widely between individuals.
Duration
Subjective Effects
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
Flmodafinil acts as a selective, atypical dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It binds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 4,090 nM1 and has been shown to block DAT by 83%citation needed. Its affinity for the serotonin transporter is approximately 12-fold lower than for the DAT, and it has negligible affinity for the sigma-1 receptor. In animal models, flmodafinil increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens by up to 150 to 200% of baseline at the highest assessed doses.
Pharmacokinetics
Flmodafinil does not induce the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4 or CYP3A5.
Interactions
An unlisted combination is an unknown one, not a safe one. Check a dedicated combination chart before mixing.
Tolerance
Harm Potential
History & Culture
Flmodafinil, also known as lauflumide, CRL-40,940, and NLS-4citation needed, has been developed as a potential pharmaceutical wakefulness-promoting agent while also being sold online for non-medical nootropic use.
Development
Flmodafinil was developed by NLS Pharma and has been investigated for conditions including chronic fatigue syndrome, idiopathic hypersomnia, narcolepsy, ADHD, and Alzheimer's disease. As of January 2024, it was described as in preclinical development for chronic fatigue syndrome, with no recent
Legality
References
Source Pages
Citations
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 13271852, Flmodafinil. National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13271852123
- Luca G, Bandarabadi M, Konofal E, Lecendreux M, Ferrié L, Figadère B, & Tafti M. (2018). Lauflumide (NLS-4) Is a New Potent Wake-Promoting Compound. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12, Article 519. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.005191
Further Reading
Flmodafinil.pl – recommended 50–100 mg once-daily guideline
Keighron et al. 2019 - Effects of (R)-modafinil and fluoro-analogs on mesolimbic dopamine (DOI)
Konofal 2024 - 50 years of pharmacological interventions for narcolepsy (DOI)
Modafinil.com – Flmodafinil benefits, potency & half-life
Modafinil.org – Flmodafinil dosage guide
Neuropharmacology 2019 – EEG classification of atypical DRIs
Purity vendor note – longer half-life & bioavailability
Reddit: r/Afinil - Insufflating CRL-40-940 Discussion
The Psychonauts’ World of Cognitive Enhancers – review of novel afinils
Zanettini et al. 2019 - EEG classification of atypical dopamine uptake inhibitors (DOI)
Article Status
Step 1 · Automated synthesisAn autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins compiled this article's foundation from information published across the web.
- Step 2 · First-pass reviewPending
Not yet reviewed — this article is pending editorial review by Lyrea.
- Step 3 · Citation reviewPending
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Recent changes7 human edits · latest
Times are UTCNewest first
24 January 2026
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
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