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Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Doses are population estimates that vary widely between individuals.
Duration
Subjective Effects
Pharmacology
Interactions
An unlisted combination is an unknown one, not a safe one. Check a dedicated combination chart before mixing.
Tolerance
Harm Potential
Addiction & Dependence
Psychological
Described as habit-forming, suggesting some potential for psychological dependence, though human use data is limited.
Toxicity
Potentially dangerous in overdose given the combination of MAOI and monoamine releasing properties.
Psychosis Risk
Visual and auditory hallucinations have been reported as adverse effects.
History & Culture
Legality
References
Source Pages
Further Reading
Biosynth - MAO-A/B IC50 values
ChemicalBook - Onset, duration and discrimination study summary
Drugs-Forum: 4-PMPD experience report and theory
Reddit: r/Nootropics - 4-Benzylpiperidine user experiences
Reddit: r/Nootropics - 4-PMPD discussion thread
ScienceDirect: Structural requirements for modulating 4-benzylpiperidine uptake (SAR)
ScienceDirect: Transdermal formulation study showing rapid onset and short duration
Sigma-Aldrich - Dopamine-selective releaser product sheet
Article Status
Step 1 · Automated synthesisAn autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins compiled this article's foundation from information published across the web.
- Step 2 · First-pass reviewPending
Not yet reviewed — this article is pending editorial review by Lyrea.
- Step 3 · Citation reviewPending
No one has reviewed this article's citations yet. That second pass checks each claim against the source it cites.
Recent changes7 human edits · latest
Times are UTCNewest first
24 January 2026
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
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