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Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Doses are population estimates that vary widely between individuals.
Duration
Subjective Effects
Pharmacology
Interactions
An unlisted combination is an unknown one, not a safe one. Check a dedicated combination chart before mixing.
Tolerance
Harm Potential
Toxicity
At least 31 deaths have been linked to 4,4'-DMAR in Hungary, Poland, and the UK by February 2014, with an additional 19 deaths reported in Northern Ireland during the same period. Most fatalities occurred when the substance was consumed in combination with other drugs.
History & Culture
Legality
By Country
References
Source Pages
Citations
- BtMG - Gesetz über den Verkehr mit Betäubungsmitteln. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/BJNR106810981.html1
- Anlage II BtMG - Einzelnorm. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/anlage_ii.html1
- § 3 BtMG - Erlaubnis zum Verkehr mit Betäubungsmitteln. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/__3.html1
- § 13 BtMG - Verschreibung und Abgabe auf Verschreibung. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/__13.html1
- § 29 BtMG - Straftaten. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/__29.html1
- Lists of Scheduling Actions, Controlled Substances, Regulated Chemicals — Controlled Substances, Alphabetical Order. deadiversion.usdoj.gov (n.d.). https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook/c_cs_alpha.pdf1
- Title 21—Food and Drugs, Chapter II, Part 1308—Schedules of Controlled Substances, § 1308.11 Schedule I. govinfo.gov (n.d.). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2025-title21-vol9/xml/CFR-2025-title21-vol9-part1308.xml1
- Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of 4,4′-DMAR in Schedule I. federalregister.gov (n.d.). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2021/08/12/2021-17052.txt1
Further Reading
Article Status
Step 1 · Automated synthesisAn autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins compiled this article's foundation from information published across the web.
- Step 2 · First-pass reviewPending
Not yet reviewed — this article is pending editorial review by Lyrea.
- Step 3 · Citation reviewPending
No one has reviewed this article's citations yet. That second pass checks each claim against the source it cites.
Recent changes7 human edits · latest
Times are UTCNewest first
24 January 2026
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
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