25I-NBMD
25I-NBMD is a synthetic psychedelic of the substituted phenethylamine class, specifically an N-benzylated derivative of 2C-I.1 It was discovered in 2006 by a research team led by David Nichols at Purdue University. Closely related to the 25X-NBOMe series, it is a highly potent compound that acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT2A receptor.1 As a research chemical, it has very limited documentation regarding its effects and safety profile in humans.
Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Duration
Subjective Effects
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
25I-NBMD acts as a potent partial agonist at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, with a reported Ki of 0.049 nM at the human 5-HT2A receptor. It is a derivative of the phenethylamine hallucinogen 2C-I, featuring an N-benzyl substitution with a methylenedioxy group.1
Pharmacokinetics
Interactions
An unlisted combination is an unknown one, not a safe one. Check a dedicated combination chart before mixing.
Tolerance
Serotonergic psychedelics, 5-HT2A agonists
Harm Potential
Toxicity
No lethal-dose or LD50 data were identified. Avoiding other psychedelics, stimulants, and redosing is advised.
History & Culture
25I-NBMD was discovered in 2006 by a research team at Purdue University led by David Nichols.2 The compound is a derivative of the phenethylamine hallucinogen 2C-I, developed as part of ongoing investigations into serotonin receptor…
Legality
International
The complete current official Yellow, Green, and Red Lists contain no listing for 25I-NBMD, NBMD-2C-I, or Cimbi-29. The Green List separately lists 25I-NBOMe in Schedule I as 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine; that distinct listing does not establish international scheduling of 25I-NBMD.
By Country
References
Source Pages
Citations
- Effects of the hallucinogen 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine (2C-I) and superpotent N-benzyl derivatives on the head twitch response. (n.d.). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3866097/123
- Michael R. Braden, Jason C. Parrish, John C. Naylor, & David E. Nichols. (December 2006). Molecular interaction of serotonin 5-HT2A receptor residues Phe339(6.51) and Phe340(6.52) with superpotent N-benzyl phenethylamine agonists. Molecular Pharmacology, 70(6), 1956–64. https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.106.02872012
- Controlled Drugs and Substances Act — Schedule III, item 35. laws-lois.justice.gc.ca (n.d.). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-38.8/page-10.html1
- Controlled Drugs and Substances Act — section 4. laws-lois.justice.gc.ca (n.d.). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-38.8/page-1.html1
- Government Decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market (1130/2014), appendix, consolidated through amendment 650/2026. finlex.fi (n.d.). https://finlex.fi/api/media/statute-consolidated/1074839/media/8500.pdf1
- Government Decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market (1130/2014), appendix, consolidated through amendment 650/2026. finlex.fi (n.d.). https://www.finlex.fi/api/media/statute/894482/mainPdf/main.pdf1
- Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG), Anlage 1 Nr. 1 und § 3. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/anlage_1.html1
- Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG), Anlage 1 Nr. 1 und § 3. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/__3.html1
- Opiumwet. wetten.overheid.nl (n.d.). https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001941/1
- PubChem 25I-NBMD compound record. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (n.d.). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/name/25I-NBMD/property/CanonicalSMILES,IUPACName/JSON1
- Obwieszczenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 17 czerwca 2024 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Zdrowia w sprawie wykazu substancji psychotropowych, środków odurzających oraz nowych substancji psychoaktywnych (Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1139). eli.gov.pl (n.d.). https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2024/1139/text.html1
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 30 kwietnia 2025 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie wykazu substancji psychotropowych, środków odurzających oraz nowych substancji psychoaktywnych (Dz.U. 2025 poz. 598). eli.gov.pl (n.d.). https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2025/598/text/O/D20250598.pdf1
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 7 lipca 2026 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie wykazu substancji psychotropowych, środków odurzających oraz nowych substancji psychoaktywnych (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 934). eli.gov.pl (n.d.). https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/934/text/O/D20260934.pdf1
- Obwieszczenie Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 17 sierpnia 2023 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii (Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1939). eli.gov.pl (n.d.). https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2023/1939/text.html1
- Läkemedelsverkets föreskrifter (LVFS 2011:10) om förteckningar över narkotika, as amended by LVFS 2014:11. lakemedelsverket.se (n.d.). https://www.lakemedelsverket.se/globalassets/dokument/lagar-och-regler/hslf-fs/lvfs-2011-10-konsoliderad.pdf1
- Föreskrifter (LVFS 2014:11) om ändring i Läkemedelsverkets föreskrifter (LVFS 2011:10) om förteckningar över narkotika. (n.d.). https://lagen.nu/lvfs/2014:111
- Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Resolution No. 770 of 6 May 2000, List of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors. zakon.rada.gov.ua (n.d.). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/770-2000-%D0%BF/print1
- Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Schedule 2, Part I, paragraph 1(f), inserted by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Ketamine etc.) (Amendment) Order 2014. legislation.gov.uk (n.d.). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/11061
- Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Schedule 2, Part I, paragraph 1(f), inserted by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Ketamine etc.) (Amendment) Order 2014. legislation.gov.uk (n.d.). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/38/schedule/41
- The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Ketamine etc.) (Amendment) Order 2014, SI 2014/1106. (n.d.). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/1106/made1
Further Reading
Brandt SD et al. 'Analytical profile of NBOMe and NBMD designer psychedelics'. Drug Testing & Analysis 2014.
Ettrup A et al. 'Radiosynthesis and in vivo evaluation of substituted 11C-phenethylamines as 5-HT2A agonist PET tracers'. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2011.
Helander A & Beck O. ‘NBOMe and related substances: a review’. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 2016.
Helander A & Beck O. 'NBOMe and related substances: a review'. Current Topics in Behavioral Neuroscience 2016.
Nikolaou P et al. 'Headspace: A report on 25I-NBMD intoxication'. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2015.
Reddit: user reports compilation – r/ResearchChemicals search “25I-NBMD” (accessed 2025-08-02)
Automated synthesisInformation aggregated and synthesized using an autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins.
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