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WARNINGMIXING OR WITHDRAWAL CAN BE DANGEROUS
Ordinary doses in combination with other depressants can fatally stop breathing. After prolonged dependency, stopping suddenly can also cause seizures or delirium; seek medical help.
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Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Doses are population estimates that vary widely between individuals.
Duration
Subjective Effects
Pharmacology
Interactions
An unlisted combination is an unknown one, not a safe one. Check a dedicated combination chart before mixing.
Tolerance
Harm Potential
Addiction & Dependence
Psychological
ModerateClassified as habit-forming with risk of psychological dependence developing with regular use. Abnormal, often severe drug-seeking behavior has been reported following abrupt withdrawal from long-term use.
Physical
HighPhysical dependence develops with regular use, though risk is low if used for less than 4 weeks or very occasionally. Between 30% and 90% of long-term users experience withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation. Withdrawal symptoms tend to last between 3 weeks to 3 months, with 10-15% experiencing protracted withdrawal persisting for many months or occasionally several years.
Toxicity
Regular use can cause cognitive and psychomotor impairments including drowsiness, confusion, amnesia, ataxia, and impaired balance that may persist into the next day; higher doses may impair long-term memory functions.
Jaundice has been reported as a side effect, suggesting potential hepatic involvement with use.
Blood disorders have been reported as a side effect.
Psychosis Risk
Psychosis, confusion, and visual and auditory hallucinations with delusions can occur as major complications following abrupt or rapid withdrawal, especially from high doses. Paradoxical increase in aggression may also occur during use.
Seizure Risk
Epileptic seizures, which may be fatal, can occur as a major complication after abrupt or rapid withdrawal, especially from high doses. Gradual dose reduction greatly minimizes this risk.
History & Culture
Legality
Article Status
Step 1 · Automated synthesisAn autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins compiled this article's foundation from information published across the web.
- Step 2 · First-pass reviewPending
Not yet reviewed — this article is pending editorial review by Lyrea.
- Step 3 · Citation reviewPending
No one has reviewed this article's citations yet. That second pass checks each claim against the source it cites.
Recent changes7 human edits · latest
Times are UTCNewest first
24 January 2026
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
Josie Kins · Updated the article · also 1,4-Butanediol, 1B-LSD, 1cP-AL-LAD and 573 more
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